i need someone he understand (intoduction in formal logic in philosphy) please’

nI need someone solve the problems for each quiestionOn this paper, any problems you solve using only Modus Ponens (xe2x87xbeO),xc2xa0xc2xa0xc2xa0 Conjunctive Annihilation/And-Out (xe2xa6x81O), Conjunctivexc2xa0xc2xa0xc2xa0 Construction/And-In (xe2xa6x81I), Modus Tollens (MT), Double Negation (DN), Biconditional Annihilation/Double-Arrow-Out (xe2x87x94O), Biconditional Construction/Double-Arrow-In (xe2x87x94I), Dilemma (xe2x8cx84O), Addition, (xe2x8cx84I), Conditional Proof (xe2x87xbeI), or Indirect Proof (IP) shall earn you 10 points each. If you solve these problems by also incorporating any of the following “Shortcut Rules,” you shall earn 15 points each: DeMorgan’s Law (DM), Arrow Switch (xe2x87xbeS), Commutation (Com), Association (Ass), Contraposition (Contra), Distribution (Dist.), Hypothetical Syllogism (HS), or Disjunctive Syllogism (DS). ‘